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ShuDu hand - or to meet the healthy development of rare earth industry

2014/9/1      view:


       Rare earth is a important advantage resources in our country, is widely used in military industry, electronic industry, is an important strategic mineral resources, can be used in the manufacture of magnesium, aluminum, titanium alloy, its most significant feature is can significantly improve the quality and properties of other products, is vividly called the "industrial vitamin". Our country is not only a rare earth first production country, is also the first big country of export. But because industry disorderly competition, have been exposed to rare earth "bargain" the fate of the base to sell.
       To support the healthy development of the rare earth industry technology innovation and industry, ministry of finance, the ministry of industry and information technology recently jointly issued by the national development of the Internet of things and rare earth industry subsidy funds management method ". Hereinafter referred to as the () of the directors act, it is understood that the rare earth industry subsidies money mainly support includes five aspects: one is the rare earth resources mining regulation; Second, smelting rare earth acquisition, environmental protection technical innovation; Three is a key technology and standards development of rare earth in common; Four is high-end rare earth application technology research and development and industrialization; Five is the public technical service platform construction. Subsidy funds arranged by the central budget, rare earth industry by the ministry of finance, the ministry of industry and information technology, individual, the division of partnership, joint management. Industry experts said, China's rare earth industry into policy frequency swaps.
       A number of positive policies and measures to promote industry trends
       In order to protect the rare earth resources reasonable development, the government rolled out a series of relevant policies. On May 19, 2011, the state council on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of rare earth industry several opinions, degrees in environmental certification system, and export management, tax and so on are implemented tighter policy, effectively promote merger and reorganization. This is the first time under the state council promulgated the rare earth industry programmatic document, is of great significance to industry development.
       On November 9, 2012, in order to promote healthy and orderly development of rare earth industry in China, the specification of rare earth industry adjustment upgrade special funds management, the ministry of finance issued "adjustment of rare earth industry to upgrade the measures for the administration of special funds (hereinafter" management method "Jane said), USES the replace subsidies with awards, funding and capital injection way free of charge, for the whole complete mining regulation system of the construction of the local government to give a one-off reward, reward amount is generally not exceed 20% of the actual investment projects.
       And introduced to the "management method", the expert inside course of study, according to the analysis of basic covers the whole industry chain upstream and downstream enterprises in the rare earth industry, at the same time with the export quotas on rare earth industry as well as the frequency of industry consolidation, prices will gradually stabilized.
       "Management method", according to the subsidy funds to support the rare earth resources mining rare earth industry regulation; Smelting rare earth acquisition, environmental protection technical innovation; Rare earth in common key technologies and standards development; High-end rare earth application technology research and development and industrialization; As well as public technology service platform construction.
       "Subsidy funds for award, punishment, rare earth industry can promote the development of the enterprise standard enthusiasm, unprofitable for the rare earth enterprise is also a kind of support, is advantageous to the enterprise standard their behavior." Zhuo Xu Haibin gen information analyst.
       China's rare earth industry association deputy secretary-general Mr. Chen thinks, by countries in recent years a number of policy measures to adjust and positive momentum of the rare earth industry development in our country, especially in the aspect of environmental performance is particularly significant. "Under the guidance of a series of policies, the rare earth enterprises in our country has improved a lot in environmental protection investment, local governments across also has done a lot of work in this aspect. It is reported, general manager of baotou rare earth Zhang Zhong has said publicly that baotou rare earth will focus on optimizing product structure, extends the industrial chain, improve product added value, increasing investment in environmental governance, concentrated wastewater treatment.
       In the aspect of industrial concentration, our country has basically formed in baotou steel group, China minmetals, chinalco, guangdong rare earths, and xiamen of ganzhou tungsten industry such as six enterprises as the leading industry development pattern. Earlier this year, the industry and the information in conjunction with relevant departments in Beijing to form a large rare earth enterprise group sessions, proposed the key support of the six companies respectively led to further promote merger and reorganization, forming a large rare earth enterprise groups. And recently, the news about rare earth enterprise integration also appear frequently. Xiamen tungsten industry on July 9, according to the announcement the xiamen tungsten co., LTD. Rare earths group to form a plan has won government approval of fujian province in the near future. Now the plan has been submitted to the approval of the ministry of industry and information technology for the record. Chinalco's China rare rare earth co., LTD. With the letter committee of shandong province, China recently kair technology group co., LTD. Signed in Beijing the "about promoting shandong rare earth enterprise integration intent book", the three parties will build "shandong rare earths group".
       Xu Haibin thinks, introduced the rare earth industry subsidy funds management measures, to some extent of industry consolidation will also play a stimulating role. Because, a rare earth enterprise management mode and have advantage in such aspects as technical level, the more likely to get financial support, especially in the countries to form a large group, rare earth some corresponding support policy will tend to the collectivization of rare earth enterprises. From the ministry of industry and information technology recently listed in 2014, rare earth industry adjustment upgrade special plans to support the project list, scored the 11 of them are the baotou rare earth alone, chinalco has ten projects selected, the obvious advantages of large enterprise groups. Insiders believe, the current development of rare earth industry facing difficulties, some support and capital resources are concentrated in large enterprises, are under pressure to survive, some small and medium rare earth enterprises may speed up to large enterprises, or out on its own.
       The phenomenon of excess capacity still need to be vigilant
       "A rare earth big group is a trend in the development of industry, the future of many advantage resources will be gathered to the big group, as a result, many on the scale of the enterprise are now up to the big enterprise, the acquisition, equity participation, hosting and other form of integration." The travelling expenses - analysts Du Shuai soldier said, "although in a series of positive policy, under the stimulus of the rare earth industry development in our country has a positive momentum,